Or Man Partners I Technologies

THE INTERNET

(the computer network)

1958-71 Algol/BNF, BPCL, C

1991 Java

2000 API eBay

2002 API Amazon

2006 API Facebook, Twitter

2009 node.js (Ryan Dahl)

2010 API Instagram

LANGUAGES ("Open Source")

Roy Fielding

Rest-API

James Gosling

Brendan Eich

Igor Sysoev

Guido Van Rossum

Ryan Dahl

Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie

OBJECT PROGRAMMING

LANGUAGES

(the software)

Infrastructure as Code (automation

of DevOps tools)

Bjarne Stroustrup

2006 Big Data (Apache Hadoop)

2011 Enterprise AI (IBM Watson)

2015 AI consortium (OpenAI)

2014 AI-Big Data platform (Baidu)

2018 AI-embedded homes

AI Social Media platform

2019 Google's Enterprise Push

2022 Launch of OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot

1991 HTML (Tim Berners-Lee)

1993 Web browser (Marc Andreessen

& Eric Bina at NCSA)

1995 Web server (Apache HTTP), PHP

2002 Michael Grieves (Digital Twins)

2003 Mozilla Foundation (browser)

2008 HTML5

2018 Google's Enterprise Push

Yann LeCun

Machine Learning (ML)

Rick Sutton

Reinforced Learning (RL)

Rao, Kreps,

Narkhede, Confluent.io

(Data streaming)

Matei Zaharia

(ML algortihms)

Geoffrey Hinton Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)

Ross Ihaka, Robert Gentleman, R language

Hakon Wium Lie

CSS

Rasmus Lerdorf

Marc Andreessen

Netscape Mosaic

Eric Bina

Mosaic

Ian Dickson

Ethan Zuckerman

Pop-up ads

Dwight Harriman & Kevin O'Connor

Search Ad Performance

AI, DATA ANALYTICS

LANGUAGES

(the software)

WEB SCRIPTING

LANGUAGES

(the software)

Doug Cutting

(Data analytics)

1969 Unix (Thompson/Ritchie)

1991 Linux

1993 Windows NT (Unix killer)

1998 Virtualization (VMware, IBM)

2000 IBM fully adopts Linux

2018 Microsoft acquires Github

2019 Google's Enterprise Push

2007 iPhone, Android

2010 Mobile AI (iPhone's Siri)

2014 Echo-Alexa speaker (Amazon)

2017 Car IoT platform (Blackberry)

2019 Google's Enterprise Push

1971 1st Network email

2009 Instant Messaging (Whatsapp)

2011 Voice Messaging (WeChat)

2014 Facebook acquires Whatsapp

2015 Social Messaging (Snap)

2018 Google's Enterprise push

Jim Keller

Tesla Chief Chip Deisgner

Ray Tomlinson

Jan Koum

Instant Messaging

JB Straubel

ex Tesla CTO &

CEO

Johny Srouji

Apple Chief Chip Designer

David Tupman

iPhone Hardware

Scott Forstall

iPhone Software

Bas Ording

iPhone Touchscreen

The 1st iPhone's Major Contributors

Evan Spiegel

Social

Messaging

MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEMS

(the devices)

MOBILE DEVICES

(the devices)

MOBILE APPS

(the devices)

1969 PDP-7 with 1st Unix installation

ARPANET goes live (4 servers)

1970 Xerox Parc

1974 Unix-based TCP/IP, SQL

1976 X.25

1983 INTERNET goes live (TCP/IP)

1998 CDN cache servers (Akamai)

2003 Google File System (GFS)

2004 Software-defined network (SDN)

2008 4G Network, IPv6

2012 Network Functions Virtualization

Nathan Becharzcyk

Airbnb

Garrett Camp

Uber

Jack Dorsey

Square, Twitter

1998 Paypal

2001 Wikipedia

2005 Klarna founded

2008 Airbnb

Apple App Store

2009 Uber

Square

Bitcoin/Blockchain (Sakamoto)

2015 Google Pay

2019 The Apple Card

Donald Chamberlin,

Raymond Boyce, IBM

SQL (database)

1874 AT&T (Alexander Graham Bell)

1982 Breakup of the Bell Monopoly

1996 Disney's acquisition of ABC

1997 Incorporation of China Mobile

2009 Comcast's acquisition of NBC

2016 Google Fi

2018 Verizon launches 5G FWA

2019 SpaceX 12000 satellites

Theodore Vail

AT&T

service differentiation

(Telephone)

John Malone

Liberty Media

channel differentiation

(TV)

China Mobile

technology

differentiation

(Wireless)

Vitalik Buterin

Ethereum Blockchain

Distributed Ledger platform

Jimmy Wales

Wikipedia

INTERNET

INFRASTRUCTURE

(the telecommunications)

5G Bandwidth Investment Governments have begun the sale by auction to telcos of higher-level airwaves

Swift with its 10,000 member banks, is moving into blockchain-secured cryptocurrency to counter

JP Morgan's initiative

The Interbank Information Network (IIN) is a consortium of 75 banks which have adopted JP Morgan's JPM coin as their payment system to move a total of $17T per day for their customers

These are in fact payment systems relying on a highly secure distributed ledger platform. The distributed ledger (DL) is either a blockchain or a hedera hashgraph ledger, using cryptography algorithms. JP Morgan's JP Coin is one such system.

At the other extreme is bitcoin, a financial instrument and because it is not issued by the Central Bank is falsely marketed as a currency., a legal tender. It is not. This is why, legally, its transactions are treated as a money transfer instrument and are solely used because of its extremely secure electronic transfer technology, the blockchain. Once the transaction reaches the beneficiary, it can be converted at a fixed predetermined rate, into a real currency, generally the dollar.

Very few licenses have been granted by regulators to set up exchanges to trade bitcoins. In China, these have been banned

CRYPTOCURRENCY - INDUSTRY ALLIANCES

CRYPTOCURRENCY

Leemon Baird

Hedera Hashgraph

Distributed Ledger platform

1971 Intel 4004 (2300 transistors)

96-99 SoC (CPU, GPU)

2010 1st RISC-V chip (Berkeley)

2016

2017 Google Titan (security chip)

2018 Google Bristlecone (quantum

chip or QC) Google TPU (AI chip)

2020 SoC (DPU, FGPA) M&A

2021 Tesla's D1 AI chip 50 billion

transistors)

2000 iPod and iTunes (Apple)

2002 Michael Grieves Digital Twin

2005 YouTube

2007 OTT streaming app (Netflix)

2016 Amazon acquires Twitch

2018 Quibi

2020 Quibi folds

Robert Noyce

CPU

1991 The Web Free (Tim Berners-Lee)

1994 eCommerce (Amazon)

1996 Display Referral Ads (Amazon)

1998 Search engine Ads (Google)

1999 Online CRM (Salesforce.com)

2001 1st Apple Store (omnichannel)

2003 IaaS Subscription (Rackspace)

2004 Social Media Ads (Facebook)

2005 Social Forums Ads (Reddit)

2008 PaaS Subscription (Github)

2013 Stock Trading App (Robinhood)

Digital Factory (Siemens)

CHIP PLATFORMS

(the computers)

WEB PLATFORMS

(the computers)

CLOUD PLATFORMS

(the computers)

INTERNET

OPERATIONS

(the telecommunications)

INTERNET

APPS

(the telecommunications)

Soumith Chintala

PyTorch

Microsoft

Google

PaaS

SaaS ERP

SaaS Office & Collaboration

SaaS Experience

IaaS

Because the Internet allows for a seamless digital integration of their contents and channels, the TV Operators (Comcast, Viacom, Disney) and the Telecom Operators (AT&T, Verizon) have moved into each other's traditional markets, offering the same online TV and Telecom experience to subscribers

Jacob Devlin

BERT

Adam D King

GPT-2

We see the INTERNET as comprised of 3 interdependent technology pillars: THE INTERNET (the computer network), THE CLOUD (the computer resources on demand), and THE WEB (the computer's user interface, aka platform). The Computer's Software: The Internet, the Cloud and the Web now operate on the same software standards: i) Unix as the computer's operating system, , ii) TCP/IP as the computer network's operating system (see Internet Protocol Suite), iii) object programming languages such as Python, Java, and HTML5. The Computer's Hardware: To see how the computer then electronically executes a Python or a Java progam on its CPU binary data processor, read this article.

We've identified 12 technologies, described in the boxes below

DEVELOPER SKILLS

THE DEVELOPER'S TOOLKIT

THE DATA ANALYST'S TOOLKIT

THE DESIGNER'S TOOLKIT

Click on above picture for pdf

The Founding

Fathers (click)

Edward Fahri, Seth Lloyd

Quantum Computing

Jensen HUang, Chris Malachowsky,

Curtis Priem, GPU

David Patterson

RISC

Tim Berners-Lee

Tesla's D1 AI chip (50B transistors, 7nm)

Joe Beda, Craig McLuckie, Brendan Burns,

Kubernetes

TeliaSonera

1st 4G

Carrier

Linus Torvalds

Linux

Mendel Rosenblum

VMware

Linux & Google's Fuchsia

Dell's Hyperconverged Inftractruructure (HCI) for

multiple cloud deployment

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

Network Platforms

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

Cryptocurrency Platforms

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

Leisure and Map Platforms

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

Marketing, Advertising & Search Platforms

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

Developer Platforms

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

AI & Analytics Platforms

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

Productivity Platforms

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

Mobile, EV, IoT Platforms

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

Linux Platforms

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

Video Streaming Platforms

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

Cloud Platforms

GOOGLE FOOTPRINT

Chip Platforms

TOOLS ("Frameworks")

Sergei Brin, Larry Page

Search Engine & Search Advertising

Niklas Adalberth, Sebastian Siemiatkowski,

Victor Jacobsson

Klarna (BNPL)

THE LONG MARCH OF THE INTERNET

(1947-2022)

3. THE TECHNOLOGIES

INTERNET

Protocol Suite

TCP/IP, IPv6

IMT Cellular

TCP/IP, IPv4

Information Technologies

Computer Technologies

Network Technologies

Smart

Devices

Mobile

Apps

Cellular Networks

multitaksing/multiuser on minicomputers

web browsers/search

on PCs

1. THE KNOWLEDGE

Creating a new

Academic Discipline:

COMPUTER SCIENCE

(1947-1965)

2. THE MONEY

Financing the New

Computer Science

Discipline

(US Government)

Internet Backbone & Web Servers

DEVICES

Network

Layer

(IPv4, IPv6),

Suite built into Op Sys & Network Cards

INTERNET

Transport (TCP)

& Link Layers

(LANs, device MAC Address)

APPS

App Layer

(SMTP email,

HTTP browser,

XMPP messaging,...)

4. THE STANDARDS

Content Delivery Networks (Proxy Servers), 5G Base Stations, Fiber Optic Cables

5. THE COLLABORATION

App Stores,

Video Streaming,

Subscription Model,

Programmatic Advertising

SoC chips, 15B transistor chips, AI accelerator chips

Grace Hopper

COBOL,

Compiler

Bob Berner

ASCII

Ken Thompson

UTC-8

Jon Postel

IANA

Dave Raggett

See CHM's Timeline

The State Technical Services Act of 1965 (click)

Low Earth Orbital (LEO) satellites, Starlink's, will complement fiber cables on the ground. An estimated $475B of investment will be needed to provide Internet access to 3.7B people who are excluded today

Michael Grieves

Digital Twin VR